pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口2026年上半年高等教育自学考试
英语专业（专升本）实践课考核说明及缴费信息
课程名称：英语听力与口译 课程代码：13161
一、 自学指南
1. 考核的能力层次的表述
在听力考核中，能够基本辨别含有事实的句子，对简单上下文能做基本判断的为及格；轻松辨别含有事实的句子，并且对上下文对话判断得当的为良好；在前两项基础上，能掌握一般的新闻英语听力的为优秀。
在翻译考核中，分汉译英和英译汉两个方面考核学生的翻译能力。学生的听力理解能力、表达能力以及各种翻译技巧，综合反映在翻译之中。基本传达原文信息的，成绩为及格；充分传达原文信息的，成绩为良好；完整传达原文信息的，成绩为优秀。
2. 指定教材
《英语高级听力》（学生用书），何其莘、王敏、金利民、俞涓编著，外语教学与研究出版社，2022年版；
《现代汉译英口译教程（第三版）》，吴冰编著，外语教学与研究出版社，2022年版。
3. 自学方法指导
听力部分
（1） 材料选择不要局限在应试的话题和文体材料。虽然考试涉及更多的新闻听力，这是因为新闻听力比较容易量化细节，适合做应试听力。平时的训练中一定要超出这个范围，开展有效的泛听，提升听力整体水平。但是在考前需要听一定量的新闻听力，为应试听力热身。比如演讲类的TED是很好的材料，内容杂而有趣，语速适中。还有BBC learning English 的six minutes等,这套节目中有小访谈，内容长度适中，适合长期坚持听。
（2） 要达到一定量的积累，听力才有明显的提高。材料选的杂是前提；量的积累是根本。每天坚持一小时，日习不辍，听力才有稳定地提高。听力训练切忌考前突袭。
（3） 在听的过程中保持记笔记的好习惯。记下关键信息词，比如时间地点人物，事件的主要动词。即便没有记很多，也要有记录的意识。记录一来保证专注，二来锻炼手脑协调。应试听力考查的是手脑协调。
（4） 要养成多听、反复听的好习惯。有些好的材料在一段时间以内要反复回听、精听，以听促学，达到百分之九十以上的理解率。在听不懂的地方，要反复重听后再看参考答案。
（5） 以英美音材料为主、兼顾其它国家英语语音材料。可以根据自己的语音状况进行调整比例，但要保证两个主要语音材料都有。
口译部分
（1） 在开始学习指定教材某一单元之前，先查阅大纲中有关这一单元的考核知识点和考核目标，以便在学习过程中做到心中有数，有的放矢。
（2） 学习教材时，应首先做好练习之前的预习准备，即熟悉词汇，并细读阅读材料，掌握其中的重点表达方法和句式，做到听见重点词汇和短句，就能即时口头翻译出来。
（3） 预习完成后，可以开始口译练习。可与同学互相练习，也可利教材光盘，通过电脑手机等设备的录音功能，录下口译练习内容，以便对照参考译文进行检查。
（4） 口译能力的提高需要大量的口头练习，词汇记忆和材料阅读固然重要，但只是口译实践的准备工作，更多时间和精力应用在口译练习上。可以采取“听音—口译并录音—复听并对照原文—重新口译”的方法。
4. 命题规定
（1）考试分为三个阶段：
准备阶段：第0~15分钟；
听录音答题阶段：第16~45分钟；
答案填涂、誊抄阶段：第46~60分钟。
（2）题量及分值
听力理解部分：
Part I 选择10小题，每小题2分，共20分
Part II 填空20空，每空2分，共40分
听译部分
Part Ⅲ 汉译英 4小段，每小段5分，共20分
Part Ⅳ 英译汉 4小段，每小段5分，共20分
5. 考试形式
考试形式为听录音笔试作答。
听力理解分为选择题和填空题两部分，约45分钟。选择部分录音播放一遍，填空部分录音播放两遍。
Part I新闻报道（News Broadcast），本部分一般由五条新闻组成，均为政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的重要新闻。就每条新闻提出两个问题，问题在考生卷中印出。
Part II短文填空（Text completion），每空填一个词或数字。短文题材涉及社会、教育、文化、风俗人情、历史地理等方面的内容，多选自英语母语者的演讲和讲座等。
本次口译考试包含汉译英和英译汉两部分，考试总时长约 15 分钟，每部分用时 7—8 分钟。考试材料以录音形式播放，中文材料和英文材料各一篇，每篇分为两段，每段结束后会有提示音。每段录音仅播放一遍，考生可在听录音时记录笔记。待考官宣布“开始”后，考生立即对着麦克风口译，自动同步录音。
翻译考试题目
Part Ⅲ 汉译英。内容涉及城市、社会、经济、文化、教育等方面的内容。在每小段后的停顿时间，考生须将听到内容译成英语，写在答题卡上。
Part Ⅳ 英译汉。内容涉及城市、社会、经济、文化、教育、风俗等方面的内容。在每小段后的停顿时间，考生须将听到内容译成汉语，写在答题卡上。
6. 题型示例
Part I NEWS BROADCAST
Directions: In this part, you will hear five news broadcasts. You will hear them ONCE only. At the end of each news, two questions will be asked. Choose the best answer and mark it on the ANSWER SHEET.
听力原文
About 100 people are now known to have died in what has been described as “the worst storm” ever to hit the eastern US this century. The hurricane-force winds first struck the Gulf of Mexico and have now spread across the Canadian border, continuing to bring reckless snowfalls, severe flooding, and causing millions of dollars in damage. All major airports have now reopened and airlines are beginning to cope with a backlog of thousands of stranded passengers. The storm also paralyzed areas of Cuba, where several people were killed, and property and crops destroyed.
Q: 1）Where did the storms first strike？
2）The storms have resulted in the following EXCEPT _______？
考生卷
1) Where did the storms first strike?
A. The eastern US
B. The Gulf of Mexico
C. The Canadian border
D. Some areas in Cuba
2) The storms have resulted in the following EXCEPT _______?
A. death and damage
B. disruption of air service
C. destruction of crops
D. relocation of people
Part II TEXT COMPLETION
Directions: In this part, you will hear a passage TWICE. Fill in each blank with ONE word or number according to what you hear. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
听力原文
In the United States of America, a complex educational system exists. It is designed to provide academic skills to its residents. People living in the U.S. can begin their education as early as the age of three, and continue their academic careers well into adulthood. How long someone goes to school varies greatly from individual to individual. It all depends on what individuals want from the educational system and life in general. Some people are satisfied with achieving a high school diploma, while others strive for higher education. By the time children reach the age of three, parents will often enroll them into preschool. Some schools offer classes for children who are as young as two, but three is usually the youngest age children begin their education. After preschool comes kindergarten to 6th grade in the public school system. The 6thgrade is the last year of elementary school. Once a child has completed elementary school, he or she will be enrolled into high school, which is from Grade 9 through 12. When students reach the 12th grade, they have completed their required education. Beyond the 12th grade, furthering your education is optional. At college level in California, the state offers three options to continue your academic career. They are the Community College system, the California State University system, and the University of California system. Where a student enrolls depends on the student and what that student's goals are. These are the choices students have for their education. However, there is another choice available, which is a private school. Private schools operate much like public schools with some differences. It is important to look into all your options to see what the best options for you are.
考生卷
In the United States of America, a complex 1. ________ system exists. It is designed to provide 2. ________ skills to its residents. People living in the U.S. can begin their education as early as the age of three, and continue their academic careers well into 3. ________. How long someone goes to school 4. ________ greatly from individual to individual. It all depends on what individuals want from the educational system and life in 5. ________. Some people are satisfied with achieving a high school diploma, while others 6. ________ for higher education. By the time children reach the age of three, parents will often 7. ________1them into preschool. Some schools offer classes for children who are as young as two, but three is usually the 8. ________ age children begin their education. After preschool comes 9. ________ to 6th grade in the public school system. The 6thgrade is the last year of 10. ________ school. Once a child has completed 11. ________ school, he or she will be enrolled into high school, which is from Grade 9 through 12. When students reach the 12th grade, they have completed their 12. ________ education. 13. ________ the 12th grade, furthering your education is optional. At college level in California, the state offers three options to continue your 14. ________ career. They are the15. ________ College system, the California State University system, and the University of California system. Where a student 16. ________ on the student and what that student’s 17. ________ are. These are the students have for their education. However, there is another choice 18. ________, which is a private school. 19. ________ schools operate much like public schools with some differences. It is important to look into all your 20. ________ to see what the best options for you are.
Part Ⅲ Interpret the passage into English. The passage will be divided into TWO segments, and each segment will be played ONCE ONLY.
随着环保意识的增强，越来越多的人开始尝试低碳生活方式。一项全国调查显示，超过60%的城市居民愿意减少一次性塑料的使用。比如，一些人随身携带环保袋和水杯，选择步行或骑自行车出行。学校和社区也在组织环保活动，比如旧衣回收、垃圾分类比赛等。//
专家认为，低碳生活不仅是环境保护的需要，更是现代社会的一种健康、可持续的生活理念。通过一点一滴的改变，比如减少浪费、节约用电，我们每个人都可以为减缓气候变化作出贡献。只有当环保成为日常习惯，绿色生活才能真正走进千家万户。
Part Ⅳ Interpret the passage into Chinese. The passage will be divided into TWO segments, and each segment will be played ONCE ONLY.
Technology has become deeply integrated into our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, digital tools are changing how people live, work, and communicate. In many cities, mobile apps are used for everything, including ordering food, paying bills, and booking taxis. This convenience has made life faster and more efficient, especially for younger generations who have grown up with technology.
However, some experts warn about over-reliance on digital tools. They say people may become less patient or lose basic skills like reading paper maps or remembering phone numbers. Concerns about data privacy are also rising, as more personal information is stored online. Still, most people agree that when used wisely, technology can improve quality of life. The key is to find a healthy balance.
二、 考核说明
1. 考试流程
考生于规定时间报名并缴费成功后，pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口将组织一次集体授课，并提交作业。之后将组织一次实操模拟训练，最后组织统一笔试及上机考试。
2. 考试说明
（1）考生于规定时间完成报名并缴费，待报名截止后，pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口将根据自考办发送的考生名单联系考生，发布考试相关通知。
（2）pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口将组织一次集体授课，线上进行，内容为考试知识点串讲。之后，pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口将组织学生前往pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口口译实验室进行一次上机模拟演练，由相关教师进行指导。
3. pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口将组织课程考试，听力部分考试时长为45分钟，考试形式为听录音笔试作答；口译部分考试时长为15分钟，考试形式为上机考试。笔试及上机考试成绩占总成绩70%，实践作业占总成绩30%，该课程总成绩=闭卷笔试成绩×70%+实践作业成绩×30%，总成绩60分及以上为及格。注意事项
（1）考生须在自考办公布的规定时间内完成报名并缴费，确保报名系统中填写的个人信息真实、准确、完整，保持手机联络畅通，及时回应组考单位的联系。
（2）考生须准时参加组考单位组织的串讲课和模拟演练课，以上课程均组织一次，因考生原因未参加的视为自动放弃，不再重新组织相关课程。
（3）考生须准时参加组考单位组织的课程考试，未参加考试的考生视为自动弃考，考试成绩为0分。弃考及考试成绩不及格的考生可于以后的考试时段重新报名考试。
（4）在模拟演练课时，考生须遵守学校规定，禁止乱扔垃圾，禁止损坏实验室内的仪器设备。如有损坏须照价赔偿。
（5）考生须严格遵守保密规定，所有与考试相关的信息禁止外传。因违反保密规定引起的任何后果责任由考生个人承担，组考单位不承担责任。
（6）考生须严格遵守考试纪律，任何作弊、扰乱考场、交头接耳、替考、冒考、传送考题及答案等违纪行为，均取消该次科目成绩。情节特别严重的由上级机关进行处理。
（7）考试成绩公布后，对成绩有异议的考生可在规定时间内向组考单位提交成绩复核，组考单位将根据复核结果裁定最终考试成绩。
三、 缴费信息
1. 缴费对象
已在北京教育考试院自考平台成功报考以上考试科目的考生进行缴费，非以上考试科目及未在北京教育考试院报考的科目不要进行缴费，以免带来不必要的麻烦。
2. 缴费金额
英语听力与口译科目单科缴费金额为150元（人民币）。
3. 缴费日期
英语听力与口译于每年上半年进行考试，2026年上半年缴费时间为2026年3月20日至24日，逾期不再办理。
4. 缴费方式
请已在北京教育考试院自考平台报考英语专业（专升本）“实践课”的考生进行自主缴费。汇款时请务必备注“考生姓名-自考-课程名称”。
汇款信息：
单位名称：pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口
开户行：中国工商银行北京紫竹院支行
账号：0200007609026402172
5. 发票
发票据实开具，考试结束后发给考生。
6. 注意事项
（1） 请考生使用本人的银行账户进行汇款转账，学校不接收他人代缴汇款转账。
（2） 如考生报考多门课程，请在汇款备注填写所有已报考汇款备注。
（3） 缴费信息须与报考信息一致，不支持补报、补缴或少缴。
（4） 对于已缴费的考生，因已启动考务组织程序、安排考试资源，故一律不予退费。
（5） 请考生于缴费后在北京教育考试院网站（www.bjeea.cn）自学考试栏目及pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口官网“自学考试”栏目信息发布台查询考试具体安排。
（6） pg娱乐电子游戏官网入口自考办公室咨询电话：010-88816284（工作时间为周一至周五9:00-11:00、14:00-16:00，寒暑假期间不办公）
